From Home Remedies to Health Risks: The Struggle and Solutions for Chronic Finger Infections in South Africa

For over a year, 35-year-old Mbuso Mzimela from Folweni, southwest of Durban, has battled a painful and persistent finger infection, Acute Paronychia, caused by the staphylococcus bacteria. What began as simple peeling skin around her nails after using a new washing powder has since evolved into severe pain, nail loss, and frustration as home remedies failed to provide relief.

“At first, I thought it was just a reaction to the washing powder,” Mzimela recalls. “But then, the skin started to get sore, itchy, and the nail began to change shape until it fell off completely.” Despite trying various home treatments, including dipping her finger in methylated spirits and aloe vera gel, nothing worked, and the infection worsened.

Mzimela’s experience is not unique. Many people suffering from finger infections, especially those with underlying health conditions, struggle to find effective treatment. Durban-based medical doctor Thandeka Ngcobo-Magwaza explains that while mild cases can be treated with oral antibiotics, more severe infections require intravenous antibiotics or even minor surgery for drainage.

The challenge of treating stubborn infections is further compounded by myths and ineffective home remedies. Themba Zibi, 33, who also lives in Folweni, has dealt with Chronic Paronychia for nearly three years. Despite using unconventional treatments, such as dipping his fingers in cow dung, urine, and even applying ointments, Zibi’s infection keeps coming back. He suspects that his long-term battle with HIV may be contributing to the persistence of the infection.

“Living with HIV might be the reason why my infection keeps coming back,” Zibi shares. “I’ve tried everything, but nothing works.” According to Professional Nurse Khanyani Shoba, chronic infections like Zibi’s often arise due to irritant dermatitis caused by chemicals or frequent exposure to water. The risk of worsening infections, including the potential loss of finger function or even amputation, is high if not treated properly.

Shoba urges the public to stop relying on harmful myths and seek professional medical treatment. He emphasizes that infections can spread, leading to deeper tissue abscesses that require aggressive intervention. Moreover, individuals with compromised immune systems, like those living with HIV, face higher risks of complications. HIV-positive individuals, especially those with a high viral load, can increase the risk of HIV transmission through open wounds or body fluids.

Both doctors stress the importance of seeking early medical attention at the first sign of paronychia. “Waiting until the infection spreads can lead to serious consequences, including amputation,” Dr. Ngcobo cautions. “Complete your antibiotics course to prevent reinfection and ensure effective healing.”

Through awareness and proper treatment, individuals like Mzimela and Zibi can find the relief they desperately need, ultimately protecting their health and preventing further complications.

By: Sandile Mbili

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